Difference between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells


 
 
Concept Explanation
 

Difference between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells

All living organisms are made up of cells. And based on the kind of cells they are made up of, they are divided into two groups: ‘prokaryotes’ and ‘eukaryotes’. Organisms whose cells lack a nuclear membrane are called Prokaryotes (Pro = primitive and Karyon = Nucleus). Examples of prokaryotes are bacteria and blue-green algae. The organisms with cells having well defined nucleus are called Eukaryotes. They are further divided into Plant Cell and Animal Cell. Prokaryotic cells divide by the method of binary fission and budding. Binary fission is the process of division in which cell divide and give rise to two daughter cells. Budding on the other hand is the process in which new organism develop from an outgrowth and bud.

          Feature

      Prokaryotic Cell

      Eukaryotic Cell

    1. Size

Size generally small (1-10) µ m:

1 µ m = 10-6 m

Size generally large (10-100) µ m

     2. Nuclear region

Lacks nuclear membrane and nuclear region.

Well defined & surrounded by a double layered nuclear membrane.

     3. Chromosome

Single

More than one.

    4. Cell Organelles

Membrane bound cell organelles absent.

Membrane bound cell organelles present. like mitochondria, plastids etc

    5. Organisms

Found in bacteria, blue green algae etc

Found in fungi, plants and animals

 
Sample Questions
(More Questions for each concept available in Login)
Question : 1

In the eukaryotic cell _____________ is not a membranous compartment.

Right Option : B
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Explanation
Question : 2

Which one of the following does not have a nuclear membrane around its nuclear matter?

Right Option : A
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Explanation
Question : 3

Erythrocytes of mammals do not possess any nucleus. So, they are ________________

Right Option : B
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Explanation
 
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